Energy Choice Education

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Energy Glossary

To make the informed choice, you need to know the lingo. Learn it here.

H

Heat Gain

An increase in the amount of heat contained in a space resulting from direct solar radiation, heat flow through walls, windows, and other building surfaces, and the heat given off by people, lights, equipment, and other sources.

Heat Loss

A decrease in the amount of heat contained in a space, resulting from heat flow through walls, windows, roof and other building surfaces and from ex-filtration of warm air.

Hedging

A method by which a purchaser or producer of natural gas uses a derivative position to protect against adverse price movements in the cash market by “locking in” a price for future delivery.

Henry Hub

A pipeline interchange near Erath, LA, where a number of interstate and intrastate pipelines interconnect. The standard delivery point for the New York Mercantile Exchange natural gas futures contract.

Human Needs Customer

Any customer who uses natural gas for heating a residence, governmental agency or other entity which provides emergency or life-support services. Human Needs Customers include hospitals, nursing homes and residential correctional institutions. Excluded are hotels, motels and nonresidential educational facilities.

Hydrocarbon

A chemical compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The compounds having a small number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in their molecules are usually gaseous; those with a larger number of atoms are liquid, and the compounds with the largest number of atoms are solid.